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01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1.1 \u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/strong><\/p>\n

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SAST\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u5339\u914d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d8a\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6846\u67b6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5371\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u8017\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7504\u522b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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1.2 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ecb\u5165\u540e\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u767d\u76d2\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u6df7\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7ea62023-2024\u5e74\u521d\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u6e38\u5904\u7406\u5668\u201d\u3002\u5148\u7528\u4f20\u7edfSAST\u5de5\u5177\u626b\u4e00\u904d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u53ef\u7591\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u5582\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f64K\u81f332K Token\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5207\u5272\u540e\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u867d\u53ef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9ad8\u8fbe91%\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fUse-After-Free\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u90fd\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7ea62024\u5e74\u4e2d\u52302025\u5e74\u521d\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u5f25\u8865\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u662f\u628a\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u62c6\u89e3\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5199\u653b\u51fb\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8dd1\u6c99\u7bb1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9694\u79bb\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6c61\u67d3\u3002VulnSage\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86146\u4e2a\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6362\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u8865\u4f4d\uff1aAgent \u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6709\u635f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u8bba\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u540e\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6d41\u5931\uff1b\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6cbf\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u65e0\u4ece\u7504\u522b\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d28\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff082025\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e1a\u5185\u6709\u53e5\u611f\u6168\u9887\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u60f3\u4ece\u591aAgent\u56de\u5f52\u5355Agent\u4e86\uff0cHarness\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u201dHarness\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u94fe\u6761\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff1a\u82b1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u642d\u597d\u7684\u4e94\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u4e00\u904d\u8dd1\u5b8c\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206\u6790\u548cPoC\u4e00\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u5957\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f16\u6392\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Claude Opus 4.6\u548cGoogle DeepMind\u7684Big Sleep\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002Big Sleep\u53ea\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001Python\u6c99\u7bb1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u5728SQLite\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Big Sleep\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u5411Fuzzer\u672a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u786e\u5b9e\u9003\u8fc7\u4e86\u5305\u62ecOSS-Fuzz\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5f15\u5bfcFuzzing\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002Claude Opus 4.6\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e2a\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u4ece\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u770b\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u6d77\u91cf\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5403\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3001\u5386\u5e74CVE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08Patch Diffs\uff09\u3001CTF\u8d5b\u9898\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u91cc\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b–\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u80fd\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u578b\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a"\u8f85\u52a9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668"\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u5230\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4eceA\u8282\u70b9\u5230B\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u611f\u77e5\u529b–\u5b83\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u67d0\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7528\u4e8e"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u652f\u4ed8\u72b6\u6001"\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6a21\u62df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u5728\u5404\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u5219\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u638991%\u8bef\u62a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d85\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/strong>\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u6781\u6df1–\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u4eceA\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7B\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728C\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6a21\u578b\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u51e0\u5343Token\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6839\u672c\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5207\u7247\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u3001\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07Token\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7eb3\u5165\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6c61\u70b9\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8d85\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd"\u8bb0\u4f4f"\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001–\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u591a\u6761\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u622a\u65ad\u800c\u4e22\u5931\u5173\u952e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u4ece"\u591aAgent\u62fc\u51d1"\u8d70\u5411"\u5355\u4f53\u95ed\u73af"\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db<\/strong>\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7RLHF\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u793c\u8c8c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u865a\u62df\u9776\u573a\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e60\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u654f\u9510\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9690\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff08Implicit CoT\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5f00\u7684CVE\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u9876\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.4 Mythos\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u8d28\u53d8\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Claude Mythos\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u968f\u7740Mythos\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5747\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u5728OpenBSD\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6f5c\u4f0f27\u5e74\u7684TCP\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u6574\u6570\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5728FFmpeg\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9003\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u768416\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u4e3b\u7f16\u5199\u4e32\u80544\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5229\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6c99\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Mythos\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u8dc3\u5347\u5728\u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u66f4\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002Mythos\u7684scaffold\uff08\u5916\u56f4\u5de5\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u548c\u524d\u4ee3\u6a21\u578bOpus 4.6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837–\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4f\u89c8\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\uff1a\u5728Firefox JS\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0cOpus 4.6\u5728\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53ea\u6210\u529f\u4e862\u6b21\uff0c\u800cMythos\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u4e86181\u6b21\uff0c\u53e6\u670929\u6b21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cMythos\u5df2\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc799%\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982OpenBSD\u8fd9\u4e2a27\u5e74\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728TCP\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7Token\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u7eb3\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/strong>\u518d\u6bd4\u5982FFmpeg\u90a3\u4e2a16\u5e74\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u9884\u671f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u767d\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u5229\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u6f14\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u53bb\u62c6\u89e3\u548c\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u60f3\u601d\u8def\u5230\u5199\u811a\u672c\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u5ea7\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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2.1 \u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIDA Pro\u3001Ghidra\u7b49\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u673a\u5668\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56de\u7c7bC\u7684\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\u7684–\u5b83\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\uff08if\/else\u3001\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5168\u53ebv1\u3001v2\u3001v3\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u5168\u53ebsub_401000\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\uff08\u6307\u4ee4\u91cd\u6392\u3001\u5185\u8054\u5c55\u5f00\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u53cd\u590d\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7070\u76d2Fuzzing\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAFL++\u3001libFuzzer\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u63d2\u6869\u76d1\u63a7\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65f6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u62a5\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u968f\u673a\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8f6c\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u66ff\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u574f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u5f02\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89e3\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u5728\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684"\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5e73\u539f"–\u6295\u5165\u518d\u591a\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7b26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7strip\u3001\u6df7\u6dc6\u6216\u52a0\u58f3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u8131\u58f3\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u8d28\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u95ed\u6e90\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u63d2\u6869\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6e90\u7801\u7ea7\u63d2\u6869\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d2\u6869\u6539\u53d8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u5e8f\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u67d0\u7c7b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u7070\u76d2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u767d\u76d2\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7070\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u770b\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u7070\u76d2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f"\u5148\u6062\u590d\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406"–\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5265\u79bb\u6389\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u201c\u731c\u56de\u6765\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u89c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801-\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ece\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53cd\u63a8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u4e49\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5LLM4Decompile\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21C\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u7801\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53ef\u7f16\u8bd1\u7387\u8fbe\u523087%\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u4fdd\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578bGPT-4\u63d0\u5347\u4e8650%\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0cReSym\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cSYMGEN\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u524d\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fbe400%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bed\u4e49\u88ab\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u767d\u76d2\u95ee\u9898–\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u767d\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\uff09\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6a21\u62df\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u5728\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7070\u76d2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u767d\u76d2\u5728\u6839\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u548c\u9ed1\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u521b\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u7070\u76d2\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u652f\u6491\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7070\u76d2Fuzzing<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7070\u76d2Fuzzing\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0cFuzzing\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5LLAMAFUZZ\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u690d\u5165Fuzzing\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5728\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f02\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0cLLAMAFUZZ\u76f8\u6bd4AFL++\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u5347\u4e8627%\u7684\u5206\u652f\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc778%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8baeFuzzing\u65b9\u9762\uff0cChatAFL\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u505c\u6ede\u65f6\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u591a\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd150%\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u5411Fuzzing\u65b9\u9762\uff0cStaczzer\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u76ee\u6807\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff0c\u7528\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8ddd\u79bb\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u8c03\u5ea6\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6df1\u5c42\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u76842\u52303\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9bFuzzing\u589e\u5f3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6267\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edfFuzzing\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6df1\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u6765\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u7ed9Fuzzing\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 Mythos\u5728\u7070\u76d2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Claude Mythos\u5728\u7070\u76d2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

Mythos\u505a\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u6e90\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u540c\u65f6\u6301\u6709\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u548c\u767d\u76d2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\u6f0f\u6d1e–\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3001\u5728\u6c99\u7bb1\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002Anthropic\u56e2\u961f\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3Mythos\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/strong>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7070\u76d2\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u7070\u76d2\u5de5\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u76ee\u6807\u6b64\u524d\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u8a00\u6781\u4e3a\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u95ed\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u800cMythos\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7070\u76d2\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\uff0cMythos\u901a\u8fc7\u9006\u5411\u5206\u6790\u95ed\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u624b\u673a\u56fa\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u5730\u63d0\u6743\u5229\u7528\u94fe\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5148"\u770b\u61c2"\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.5 \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8d8a\u5f80\u5e95\u5c42\u8d70\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7801\u7edd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c31\u8d8a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6df7\u6dc6\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65f6\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u771f\uff0cMythos\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684"\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d"\u524d\u63d0\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u7070\u76d2\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\/\u53cd\u6df7\u6dc6\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

Meta\u7684LLM Compiler\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u9006\u5411\u751f\u6210LLVM\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff08IR\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u56de\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u5fae\u8c03\u768413B\u6a21\u578b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8645%\u7684\u6210\u529f\u91cd\u6784\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u53ea\u670914%\u3002\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5bf9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8d4b\u503c\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bb5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6743\u9650\u9003\u9038\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u63fd\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u8d1f\u8d23\u7cbe\u786e\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\u57df\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u7b26\u53f7\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u6784METR\u7684RE-Bench\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u9650\u65f62\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u77ed\u5468\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u6cbfAI\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660eAI\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u8bd5\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u6709\u78be\u538b\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u52308\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f332\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u53cd\u8d85\u4e86AI\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u957f\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002\u7070\u76d2\u5206\u6790\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u6062\u590d\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5bf9\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a8\u7406\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u767d\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff08\u5e95\u5c42\u7cbe\u786e\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u957f\u5468\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u540c\u6837\u6307\u5411\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5916\u56f4\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u76d2\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540c\u6837\u5173\u952e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u767d\u76d2\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7070\u76d2\u6709\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u9ed1\u76d2\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u50cf\u771f\u5b9e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u6478\u7d22\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u6709\u7740\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u4f20\u7edf\u9ed1\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e32\u8054\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u8584\u5f31\u70b9\u63a2\u67e5\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u8f7d\u8377\u6295\u9012\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u63d0\u6743\u6216\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u5f53\u67d0\u6761\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u53d7\u963b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7075\u6d3b\u5207\u6362\u601d\u8def\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4ee5\u5f80\u5168\u9760\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u6781\u5ea6\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u9ed1\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u74f6\u9888\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e32\u8054\u6210\u6709\u6548\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u6325\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5e95\u5c42\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a8\u6f14\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u201d\u5230\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9ed1\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u74f6\u9888\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u4e32\u8054\u6210\u6709\u6548\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ecb\u5165\u540e\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9ed1\u76d2\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540c\u6837\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u767d\u76d2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd–\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u5de7\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9636\u6bb5\uff082023-2024\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u626e\u6f14"AI\u9ed1\u5ba2"\u3002PentestGPT\uff08USENIX Security 2024 \u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u5956\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5"\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u6811"\u7ef4\u62a4\u653b\u51fb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u534f\u4f5c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5230\u5229\u7528\u7684\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7387\u76f8\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 228.6%\u3002\u4f46\u5c40\u9650\u968f\u5373\u66b4\u9732\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u957f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4fbf\u6613\u9677\u5165\u5197\u4f59\u547d\u4ee4\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u5728\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u5361\u4f4f\u3002\u540c\u671f\u7684 AutoAttacker \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u6267\u884c\u505c\u6ede\u4e0e\u65e0\u6548\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5\uff082024-2025\u5e74\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u548c\u767d\u76d2\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u79bb\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u3002VulnBot\u628a\u6e17\u900f\u6d41\u7a0b\u62c6\u7ed9\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e13\u7cbe\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5728AutoPenBench\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u8fbe\u523030.3%\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662fCurriculumPT\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba9Agent\u5148\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec3\u8d77\uff0c\u628a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b58\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u6311\u6218\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7531\u6613\u5230\u96be\u201d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5176\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8fbe\u523060%\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u9ad8\u51fa18\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u9636\u6bb5\uff082025\u5e74\u672b\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684Token\u9884\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u957f\u5468\u671f\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u795e\u7ecf-\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002CHECKMATE\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u201c\u4e3b\u8111\u201d\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u5468\u671f\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u4ea4\u7531\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u8d1f\u8d23\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u6790Nmap\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5355\u6b65\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c"\u653b\u51fb\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8d70\u54ea\u6761\u8def\u5f84"\u5219\u7531\u7ecf\u5178\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u5de5\u4f7f\u6e17\u900f\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6bd4\u7eafLLM\u57fa\u7ebf\u63d0\u5347\u8d85\u8fc720%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e53%\u3001\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed54%\u30022026\u5e74\u7684PentestGPTv2\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8bc1\u636e\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u96be\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u8bc1\u636e\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6210\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65f6\u5224\u65ad\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u679c\u65ad\u653e\u5f03\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u5728HackTheBox\u7b2c8\u8d5b\u5b63\u5b9e\u65f6\u76f2\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0cPentestGPT v2\u653b\u514b\u4e8613\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u9776\u673a\u4e2d\u768410\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u74038036\u540d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u4e2d\u8dfb\u8eab\u524d100\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u9ed1\u76d2\u4e0e\u767d\u76d2\u3001\u7070\u76d2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed1\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u548c\u767d\u76d2\u3001\u7070\u76d2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u767d\u76d2\u548c\u7070\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5236\u54c1–\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f14\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u65ad\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9ed1\u76d2\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9762\u524d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u201c\u541e\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25fe\ufe0f\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u7684\u201c\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u540e\u53f0API\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u96be\u51ed\u7a7a\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25fe\ufe0f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8ff7\u8def\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5341\u51e0\u8f6e\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u4e92\u540e\u6781\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u524d\u671f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002AutoPenBench\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6700\u5f3aAgent\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ec5\u670921%\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\u98d9\u5347\u81f3 64%\u3002CVE-Genie\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff1a\u79fb\u9664\u6279\u8bc4\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760 o3 \u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ece51%\u5f52\u96f6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f47%\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u590d\u73b0\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6f14\u8fdb\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u767d\u76d2\u9886\u57df\u6846\u67b6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u9ed1\u76d2\u9886\u57df\u5374\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u2014\u2014\u4ecePentestGPT\u7684\u5355Agent\uff0c\u5230VulnBot\u7684\u591aAgent\uff0c\u518d\u5230CHECKMATE\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u3001\u8ba9\u7ecf\u5178\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a5\u7ba1\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u5de7\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u9ed1\u76d2\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u80fd\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\"\/<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

04<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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